Lead acid batteries are the
cheapest oldest type of batteries out there. That doesn't mean
they are a bad choice!! Often they are the best for an
application, just not "THE BEST" for e-bikes. The thing to
look for in the future is graphite foam replacing the lead
plates (the HEAVY part of SLA) with a foam like material. This
will reduce weight, give a larger reaction surface thus greater
charge but still be using a tried and true lead chemistry
battery at a LOW PRICE. We just have to wait for them to hit the
market. Firefly energy was manufacturing these but died with the
economy collapse.
Why get a bike with SLA then?? Well, do you want to spend $700.00
on batteries alone and the bike on top of that? I didn't think so.
Think of the SLA batteries that come with the bike as a low cost
test battery while you decide upon which route to go with the
modern battery chemistries. More modern batteries come in numerous
varieties. Nickle Cadmium (NiCd) is toxic but performs well in the
cold and is lighter than SLA. Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) is a
little lighter and has more power per same weight. Lithium comes
in a dozen varieties Manganese, Thionyl chloride, Bromine
chloride, Sulfuryl chloride, Silver chromate etc... The new
chemistries however all have one thing in common, they are much
more expensive, but you get more power per weight, and a longer
lifespan. If the manufacturer built the battery on the cheap, or
they are misused then there are some safety concerns regarding
charging. With the more modern batteries there is a fire concern
if you force an over charge or charge too quickly with an
inappropriate charger, or even attempt to charge visibly damaged
batteries. For more information check out
http://batteryuniversity.com.
Don't
let this scare you needlessly, you use these types of batteries
every day in remote controls, shavers, cameras, laptops and
cellphones.
Why do I only supply SLA with the bike?? There is simply too
many choices for alternatives to do otherwise, unless I want to go
into the battery business. There are also legal issues with people
not understanding the charging precautions. I prefer that the end
user make those decisions for themselves rather than spend $1000
on a bike and $700 on batteries then decide they would prefer a
different battery type.
For replacement batteries you can look at
http://www.hightekbikes.com/battery48.html
http://www.kennedyalternativeenergy.com/
http://www.evcomponents.com/
http://www.ebikes.ca,
http://www.batteryspace.com
,
BatteryBuyer CanadianTire 12 or 14AH is
needed and many others sources.
In Saint John you can look at
clearpowersolutions.com eareevey@nbnet.nb.ca
Prices
were given in Dec, 07 and have changed since so contact them.
PSH12180FR PowerSonic Sealed Lead Acid 12 Volt 18.5AH @ C5 Cost $52.93/ea (Need 4)
Charger - JAC0436 48 Volt 15AH Cost $357.14/ea.
|
PHHR850D80ZC NIMH 48 Volt 9AH Cost $700ish/ea
|
Li-ion not offered
|
http://www.electricbikestop.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19&Itemid=23&lang=en
12 or 14AH
http://www.batterybuyer.com/advanced_search_result.php?keywords=12v&osCsid=ac7f1c423eaeb0a6188aebd88ba89793
http://www.mobilityunlimited.ca/battery_specs.htm
http://www.ca-battery.com/
I would encourage you to use the SLA's that come with the bike
until they are used up before going out and buying replacements,
perhaps buy a small amp hour modern chemistry pack as a range
extender. Once the SLA's have reached their life end you can
either revive them by adding more chemicals to the batteries or
you can recycle them and instead buy more modern batteries for
less weight and longer range (at a higher cost than lead).
If you wish to buy the bike without the SLA batteries and go and
purchase an alternate chemistry that will work as well.
I picked up three of these NiCd packs and chargers from ebikes for
my own personal bike. Three of these fit in the battery case
on the wide scooters perfectly with just enough space left over
for the wires. Cost was roughly $870. $260 for the three chargers.
$480 for the batteries, rest shipping and taxes.